GA Revenue Recognition Spring 23(1)
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Revenue Recognition – Graded Assignment
Question 1:
On October 1, 2021 Jones & Hill, a consulting firm, enters a contract to help BGSE, a local pediatric dental provider, design a marketing strategy to compete with Kids Kings Dental. The contract spans eight months. BGSE promises to pay $25,500 at the end of each month. At the end of the contract, Jones & Hill either will give BGSE a refund of $7,500 or will be entitled to an additional $7,500 bonus, depending on whether services at BGSE have increased to
a target level. At the inception of the contract, Jones & Hill estimates an 65% chance that it will earn the $7,500 bonus and calculates the contract price based on the expected value
of future payments to
be received. At the beginning Harris of the 6th month, March 1
st
and after recording the February 28th entry, circumstances change, and Jones & Hill revises to 75% its estimate of the probability that it will earn the bonus. At the end of the contract, Jones & Hill do not receive the additional consideration of $7,500 and
are required to refund BGSE.
Assume Jones & Hill has a December 31
st
year-end.
Required:
1. Briefly describe the difference between the “most likely amount” and the “expected value” approach.” 2. Prepare the journal entries related to the contract as indicated.
3. Additionally, please indicate amounts to be reported on the balance sheet (ignore cash) and income statement on December 31, 2021 for Jones & Hill.
Most likely amount is a single amount that is most likely inside a range of considerable amounts. This is a method that can be used to estimate an amount that is more likely when a contract only has two possibilities Expected value method uses the sum of probability-weighted amounts of the contract price in a range of considerable amounts. This method of valuing the contract price is used when the entity has a multitude of contracts with similar characteristics. 25500*8 +7500=211500*.65=137475
25500*8-7500=196500*.35=68775
137475+68775=206250
206250/8=25781.25
Journal Entry October 31
st
10/31/21 Cash-25500
Bonus rev-281
Rev 25781
Balance Sheet – December 31, 2021
Bonus receivable- 843
Bonus rec
rev
281
25781
843
77343
Income Statement – For Year-ended December 31, 2021
Rev- 77343
Entry on March 1
st
to adjust based on the revised estimate
211500*.75=158625
196500*.25=49125
158625+49125=207750
207750/8=25969
3/1/22 Bonus rec-939
Rev-939
March 31
st
entry
3/31/22 cash-25500
Bonus rev-469
Rev-25969
May 31st entry
5/31/22 Cash-25500
Bonus rec-469
Rev-25969
ADJ-
Rev-11250
Bonus rec-3751
Cash-7500
BONUS REC
REV
12/31
844
281
281
12/31
77345
25781
25781
1/31
1/31
2/28
2/28
1406 939
128907
938
3/1
2434
469
469
469
3/1
129845
25969
25969
25969
3/31
3/31
4/30
4/30
5/31
5/31
5/31
3751
3751
5/31
207752
adj
ADJ
11250
196502
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