Assignment 3 - Ethics Case
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Assignment 3 – Ethics Case
Crystal Estridge
National University
ACC 435A Auditing I
Professor Monique Smalling
March 24, 2024
Assignment 3 – Ethics Case
1
Introduction
The CPA firm of Tower & Tower has a potential new client prospect from their new partner, Tammy Potters. This new client prospect, Lewis Edmonds, is considered a well-respected member of the community and his company, Tierra Corporation, is very committed, successful, and profitable that was well regarded by the company’s attorney and bank. During a new client investigation process Tammy was given information by the company’s prior accountant on fraud 10 years prior during an IRS audit. A large capital loss was in question for some land the company sold. Per the attorney, Edmonds denied knowing any of the purchaser’s information and the documents for the transaction
were misplaced and not found. Further in the IRS investigation it came out the Trust the land was sold to be his own daughter and he was a trustee on this account, proving fraud which the IRS disallowed the loss and penalizing for it. After this concerning information, Tammy Potter believes Lewis Edmonds has learned his lesson and matured enough to not engage in further questionable activities. Now the question is, should Tower & Tower continue and accept an engagement with Lewis Edmond and his company Tierra Corporation or decline due to the high risk?
Acceptance Argument
To consider the acceptance of this client, additional investigation into the incident
will need to be made to verify the exact details. This fraud occurred 10 years prior, and the situation involved selling land to his daughter’s trust. Most parents will sell land for less than what it is worth to assist their children. Lewis Edmonds is a well-respected member within the community and 10 years of no additional fraudulent occurrences
Assignment 3 – Ethics Case
2
shows he has matured to not engage in such activities again. The CPA firm shouldn’t decline a client for this prior fraud but consider building a more detailed audit program with their generalized audit software. “Alterations of the nature, timing, or extent of audit
procedures to address a fraud risk may involve applying procedures that provide more reliable evidence, shifting tests from the interim period to near year-end, or increasing the
sample size for a particular substantive procedure (234,
Whittington, 2018).” This audit will be more complex and in depth but will be worth bringing on a well-respected member of the community with a successful business. Further growth of the company requires a risk to be taken. Decline Argument
However, even though it was associated with family, the fraud still occurred when
Lewis Edmonds recorded the loss in the business financials and then lied about the situation to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), who says he will not do it again? Due to this prior occurrence the client and company are already considered high-risk. With this audit being used for substantial additional financing this engagement is at an even higher risk because if there is another fraud occurrence not detected but found later it could jeopardize the integrity and reputation of the Tower & Tower CPA firm. Fraud is difficult
to detect, especially when it involves upper management and/or CEO, the risk is to high to consider this engagement with Tierra Corporation and Lewis Edmonds. The IRS already has them flagged in their system for fraud, the firm shouldn’t have auditing association with this company.
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Related Questions
PLEASE MAKE SURE THE ANSWER IS CORRECT 100%
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Font
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√
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ll Digicel ?
( 8:20 AM
© 49%
P Flag question
Time left 0:34:28
Auditing is the systematic process of obtaining
and evaluating evidence regarding
assertions about economic actions and events in
order to determine how well they correspond to
the established criteria. Developing knowledge of
business operations is regarded as a part of which
of the following audit processes?
а.
evaluation of evidence
b.
collection of evidence
С.
planning
d.
communication of results
Question 3
A moodle.uog.edu.gy
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Memo from audit partner, Vince Mater, dated 6thJanuary 2020 which includes a summary of the initial audit procedures undertaken by the engagement partner for the 31 December 2019 audit.
A relevant industry outlook report provided by the Australian Construction Industry Forum published on 7 November 2019.
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Chapter
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The Home Improvement Store
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2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Quick ratio
0.67
0.73
1.38
0.45
0.29
0.79
0.81
0.07 091
1.08
Days of laventory on hand
62.73
75.15
12.40
84.02
80.52
82.26
79.89
86.06
84.13 75.04
Inventory current assets
53.48%
45.51%
48.42%
62.28%
80.91%
58.04%
56.44%
60.19%
60.92% 50.33%
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9.75%
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6.05%
6.98%
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1 views
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Case study
The audit of Megatron plc is under consideration by the executive directors. The group has been audited by one of the international audit firms, Tickitt & Run, for the last fourteen years. Tickitt & Run also carry out certain internal audit functions, have advised Megatron on several major acquisitions and also provide computer consultancy services and finance consultancy. The senior partner of Tickitt & Run is a regular guest at several Megatron corporate events and Tickitt & Run were joint sponsors with Megatron of a tennis tournament in Antigua where they entertained the board of Megatron at an end of tournament party, at which several major tennis stars were present.
After the corruption scandal that caused the downfall of previous CEO Sir ‘Billy’ Bustler and Chairman Lord Footler, the new CEO, a Scottish chartered accountant called McTavish, is reviewing all professional relationships with a view to enhancing the corporate governance in the group. He is…
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Question 3: (35 Marks)
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This file contains sales transaction information for the year ended December 31, 2019.
JA Tire has four sales divisions within Canada and sells primarily to large tire companies
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PART B
You are currently planning the audit of your client, DEF plc. Its year end is 31December 2019 and the forecast profit before tax is £15.5 million. DEF has a small internal audit (IA) department. During the year, IA started a programmeof physically verifying the company’s assets and comparing the results to the non-current assets register, as this type of reconciliation had not occurred for some time. To date only 15% of assets have had their existence confirmed as IA has experienced significant staff shortages and several members of the current IA team are new to DEF plc. Inventory is held in six locations and on 25 and 26 December a full inventory count will be held with adjustments for…
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Case study
The audit of Megatron plc is under consideration by the executive directors. The group has been audited by one of the international audit firms, Tickitt & Run, for the last fourteen years. Tickitt & Run also carry out certain internal audit functions, have advised Megatron on several major acquisitions and also provide computer consultancy services and finance consultancy. The senior partner of Tickitt & Run is a regular guest at several Megatron corporate events and Tickitt & Run were joint sponsors with Megatron of a tennis tournament in Antigua where they entertained the board of Megatron at an end of tournament party, at which several major tennis stars were present.
After the corruption scandal that caused the downfall of previous CEO Sir ‘Billy’ Bustler and Chairman Lord Footler, the new CEO, a Scottish chartered accountant called McTavish, is reviewing all professional relationships with a view to enhancing the corporate governance in the group. He is…
arrow_forward
Case study
The audit of Megatron plc is under consideration by the executive directors. The group has been audited by one of the international audit firms, Tickitt & Run, for the last fourteen years. Tickitt & Run also carry out certain internal audit functions, have advised Megatron on several major acquisitions and also provide computer consultancy services and finance consultancy. The senior partner of Tickitt & Run is a regular guest at several Megatron corporate events and Tickitt & Run were joint sponsors with Megatron of a tennis tournament in Antigua where they entertained the board of Megatron at an end of tournament party, at which several major tennis stars were present.
After the corruption scandal that caused the downfall of previous CEO Sir ‘Billy’ Bustler and Chairman Lord Footler, the new CEO, a Scottish chartered accountant called McTavish, is reviewing all professional relationships with a view to enhancing the corporate governance in the…
arrow_forward
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- Font Paragraph √ Assume that you are an audit senior in charge of planning the audit of an entity that your firm has audited for the previous four years. During the audit planning meeting with the manager and partner in charge of the engagement, the partner noted that the entity recently adopted an IT-based accounting system to replace its manual system. The manager and partner have limited experience with IT-based accounting systems and are relying on you to help them understand the audit implications of the entity's change. Consequently, they have asked you to respond to a few concerns regarding automated accounting systems. Required: a. In previous years, the audit firm has relied heavily on substantive procedures as a source of audit evidence for this entity. Given that the entity now has changed its accounting system, what are some of the factors that you should consider when deciding whether to move to a reliance strategy? b. Under what conditions should the audit firm consider…arrow_forwardll Digicel ? ( 8:20 AM © 49% P Flag question Time left 0:34:28 Auditing is the systematic process of obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events in order to determine how well they correspond to the established criteria. Developing knowledge of business operations is regarded as a part of which of the following audit processes? а. evaluation of evidence b. collection of evidence С. planning d. communication of results Question 3 A moodle.uog.edu.gyarrow_forwardCASE STUDY: HARRISONS LTD You are a new staff member of Monet & Associates, a mid-sized accounting firm and have been assigned to an engagement team that is conducting the financial report audit for Harrisons Ltd (Harrisons). The engagement team, under the guidance of the engagement partner, Vince Mater, is currently performing a preliminary risk assessment of the audit client. The following documents have been provided to you: Memo from audit partner, Vince Mater, dated 6thJanuary 2020 which includes a summary of the initial audit procedures undertaken by the engagement partner for the 31 December 2019 audit. A relevant industry outlook report provided by the Australian Construction Industry Forum published on 7 November 2019. REQUIRED: You have been asked to assess the inherent risk of the client and perform preliminary analytical procedures as part of the audit planning process in obtaining an understanding about the client’s business and indicate where there is an increased…arrow_forward
- 3 Curlew Ltd You work in a mid-tier firm with 54 partners which has been invited by the directors of Curlew Ltd (Curlew) to accept appointment as external auditor of the company. The assurance firm which currently performs the external audit will not be re-appointed when its term of office expires. Curlew is an owner managed business which is run by Mr and Mrs Curlew who are currently the only directors. You currently audit a number of companies in the same industry sector. The directors have indicated that they would like your firm to provide the following additional services: (1) Advice in respect of the purchase of an off-the-shelf IT package as the directors are overwhelmed by the choice available. (2) Assistance with the recruitment of a finance director; and provision of advice on the remuneration package of the prospective finance director. Requirements (a) Set out the matters, other than independence and objectivity, to be considered and the procedures to be performed in order…arrow_forwardDiscussion Questions on Fraud Prevention from Chapter 4 Fraud Examination 4th Edition 1. How do organizations create a culture of honesty, openness, and assistance? 2. What are different ways in which companies can eliminate opportunities for fraud? 3. What is the purpose of adopting a code of ethics throughout a company?arrow_forwardAssignment 1: Individual research/essay You are a newly hired fraud examiner. You have been asked to write a preliminary report on the Paving Company Case scenario based on the information presented in Units 1 to 4 and findings from your additional research. Your report should not exceed 2,000 words. The word limit is not inclusive of the bibliography and cover page. In your response, the following points must be addressed fully: a) Determine the type of fraud committed and describe the symptoms of fraud that might be evident to an investigator. b) As discussed in units 1 to 4, all frauds involve key elements. Identify and describe using examples the elements of the Sharp's fraud. c) In the scenario, Sharp’s employer has been putting more emphasis on controlling costs for the various businesses. With the slowing of overall spending in the construction sector, Travolta had ordered managers to closely monitor expenses. He had sold several companies and has given vice…arrow_forward
- Chapter Problem 5-39 Ratio/Trend Analysis Compared to Industry Arthur, CPA, is auditing The Home Improvement Store as of December 31, 2016. As with all audit engagements, Arthur's initial procedures are to analyze the entity's financial data by reviewing trends in significant ratios and comparing the company's performance with the industry so that he better understands the business and can determine where to concentrate his audit efforts. As part of Arthur's audit of The Home Improvement Store, he performed analytical procedures by calculating the following ratios and obtaining related industry data. The Home Improvement Store Industry 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Quick ratio 0.67 0.73 1.38 0.45 0.29 0.79 0.81 0.07 091 1.08 Days of laventory on hand 62.73 75.15 12.40 84.02 80.52 82.26 79.89 86.06 84.13 75.04 Inventory current assets 53.48% 45.51% 48.42% 62.28% 80.91% 58.04% 56.44% 60.19% 60.92% 50.33% Return on assets 16.10% 9.75% 5.70% 2.16% 6.05% 6.98% 8.87%…arrow_forwardFast plz Star audit firm have started the annual audit of Carrefour Muscat. The auditors have a long meeting with their management. Their target is to conduct the audit during one week. The auditors have started their work. Identify which of the following is related to their audit process. Conduct interviews Discussing corrective action plan Create audit procedure and plan Identifying the riskarrow_forwardHI6026 AUDIT, ASSURANCE AND COMPLIANCE Question 5 You are an audit manager at Carillion & Associates and have been assigned to the audit of Colette Hayman Ltd (CHL) for the year ending 30 June 2020. CHL is an Australian manufacturer, wholesaler and retailer of women’s handbags and shoes. CHL manufactures all its products at its Melbourne factory and sells via retail outlets throughout Australia. CHL is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange, and Carillion & Associates has been its auditor for several years. In recent years, CHL has been finding it difficult to meet its projected profit forecasts due to increased competition from new local competitors, imported products and online shopping; the increasingly high Australian dollar; and the impact of the global and USA financial crisis on consumer spending. During the planning stage of the audit, you become aware of the following matters: CHL has significant loans from its bank. The bank has indicated that it is…arrow_forward
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