Chapter 6 Exercise Answers

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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Apr 29, 2024

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E6-2 Wayman Corporation reports the following amounts in its December 31, 2024, income statement. Sales revenue $390,000 Income tax expense $50,000 Interest expense 20,000 Cost of goods sold 130,000 Salaries expense 40,000 Advertising expense 30,000 Utilities expense 50,000 Required: Prepare a multiple-step income statement E6-3: Tisdale Incorporated reports the following amount in its December 31, 2024 income statement. Sales revenue $300,000 Income tax expense Nonoperating revenue 110,000 Cost of goods sold Selling expenses 60,000 Administrative expenses General expenses 50,000 Required: 1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 2. Explain how analyzing the multiple levels of profitability can help in understanding the future profit-generating potential of Tisdale Incorporated. Requirement 1:
Requirement 2: E6-4 During the year, TRC Corporation has the following inventory transactions. Number of Unit Date Transaction Units Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 60 $52 $3,120 Apr. 7 Purchase 140 54 7,560 Jul. 16 Purchase 210 57 11,970 Oct. 6 Purchase 120 58 6,960 530 $29,610 For the entire year, the company sells 450 units of inventory for $70 each. Required: 1. Using FIFO, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, c) sales revenue, and (d) gross 2. Using LIFO, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, c) sales revenue, and (d) gross 3. Using weighted-average cost, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, c) sales reven 4. Determine which method will result in higher profitability when inventory costs are rising. Requirement 1 FIFO (a) Number Unit Ending Date Transaction of units cost Inventory Oct. 6 Purchase (b) Number Unit Ending Date Transaction of units cost Inventory Jan. 1 Beginning inventory Apr. 7 Purchase Jul. 16 Purchase
Oct 6 Purchase Requirement 2 LIFO (a) Number Unit Ending Date Transaction of units cost Inventory Jan. 1 Beginning Inventory Apr. 7 Purchase (b) Number Unit Ending Date Transaction of units cost Inventory Apr. 7 Purchase Jul. 16 Purchase Oct 6 Purchase E6-5: During the year, Triumph Incorporated has the following inventory transactions. Number Date Transaction of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 20 $22 $440 Mar. 4 Purchase 25 21 $525 Jun. 9 Purchase 30 20 $600 Nov. 11 Purchase 30 18 $540 105 $2,105 For the entire year, the company sells 81 units of inventory for $30 each. Required: 1. Using FIFO, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, (c) sales revenue, and (d) gross 2. Using LIFO, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, (c) sales revenue, and (d) gross 3. Using weighted-average cost, calculate (a) ending inventory, (b) cost of goods sold, (c) sales reve (d) gross profit. 4. Determine which method will result in higher profitability when inventory costs are declining. (c) Sales revenue = (d) Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold = (c) Sales revenue = (d) Gross profit = Sales revenue - Cost of goods sold =
Requirement 1: FIFO (a) (b) (c) (d) Requirement 2: LIFO (a) (b) (c) (d) Requirement 3: Weighted-Average Number (from above Date Transaction of Units Unit Cost Total Cost informatio Jan. 1 Beginning inventory 20 $22 $440 Mar. 4 Purchase 25 21 $525 Jun. 9 Purchase 30 20 $600 Nov. 11 Purchase 30 18 $540 105 $2,105
(a) (b) (c) (d) Requirement 4: Weighted- FIFO LIFO Average Gross profit E6-9 Littleton Books has the following transactions during May. May 2 Purchases books on account from Readers Wholesale for $3,300, terms 1/10 n/30. May 3 Pays cash for freight costs of $200 on books purchased from Readers. May 5 Returns books with a cost of $400 to Readers because part of the order is incorrect. May 10 Pays the full amount due to Readers. May 30 Sells all books purchased on May 2 (less those returned on May 5) for $4,000 on account Required: 1. Record the transactions of Littleton Books, assuming the company uses a perpetual inventory sys 2. Assume that payment to Readers is made on May 24 instead of May 10. Record this payment. Requirement 1 May 2 Debit Credit May 3 May 5 May 10 May 30
Requirement 2 May 24 Debit Credit E6-13 Home Furnishings reports inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value (NRV). Below is year-end inventory. Inventory Quantity Unit Cost Unit NRV Furniture 200 $85 $100 Electronics 50 400 300 Required: 1. Calculate the total recorded cost of ending inventory before any adjustments. 2. Calculate ending inventory using the lower of cost and net realizable value. 3. Record any necessary adjusting entry for inventory. 4. Determine the impact of the adjusting entry in the financial statements. Requirement 1 Total Unit Recorded Inventory Quantity Cost Cost Furniture 200 $85 Electronics 50 400 Requirement 2 Lower of Cost & NRV Ending Inventory Quantity per unit Inventory Furniture 200 $85 Electronics 50 300 Requirement 3 Debit Credit Requirement 4 Income
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